Kuenzaniswa nezvimwe zvivakwa, chimiro chesimbi chine zvakanakira mukushandisa, dhizaini, kuvaka uye hupfumi hwakazara, mutengo wakaderera, uye unogona kutamiswa chero nguva.

1.Simbi dhizaini dzimba dzekugara dzinogona kuzadzisa zvirinani zvinodiwa zvekuchinjika partitioning yemabheji makuru muzvivakwa pane zvivakwa zvechinyakare.Nekudzikisa mhiri-chikamu nharaunda yemakoramu uye kushandisa lightweight madziro mapaneru, chiyero chekushandiswa kwenzvimbo chinogona kuwedzerwa, uye nzvimbo inoshanda yemukati inogona kuwedzerwa ne6%.

2.Simba rekuchengetedza simba rakanaka.Rusvingo runotora chiedza-huremu simba-rekuchengetedza yakamisikidzwa C-yakaita simbi, sikweya simbi, uye sandwich panel, iyo ine yakanaka yekupisa yekuvharisa kuita uye yakanaka seismic kuramba.Kuchengetedza magetsi ne50%,

3.Kushandiswa kwesimbi yekugadzirwa kwesimbi muzvivakwa zvekugara kunogona kupa kutamba kwakazara kune yakanaka ductility yesimbi chimiro, yakasimba epurasitiki deformation kugona, uye yakanakisa seismic uye mhepo inopikisa kuita, iyo inovandudza zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika kwekugara.Kunyanya kana pakaitika kudengenyeka kwenyika kana dutu remhepo, chimiro chesimbi chinogona kudzivisa kuputsika kwechivako.

4. Huremu hwese hwechivako hwakareruka, uye kuzviremera kwesimbi chimiro chekugara system yakareruka, inenge hafu yeiyo yekongiri chimiro, iyo inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wenheyo.

5.Kumhanya kwekuvaka kunokurumidza, uye nguva yekuvaka ipfupi chikamu chimwe muzvitatu pane iyo yemaitiro ekugara echinyakare.Chivakwa che1000 square metre chinongoda mazuva makumi maviri uye vashandi vashanu vanogona kupedzisa kuvaka.

6.Zvakanaka kudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza.Kuvakwa kweimba yesimbi kunoderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwejecha, matombo nemadota.Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya girini, 100% zvakadzokororwa kana zvakaderedzwa zvinhu.Kana chivako chacho chaputswa, zvizhinji zvezvishandiso zvacho zvinogona kushandiswazve kana kuderedzwa pasina kukonzera marara.

7. Kuva anochinjika uye ane zvibereko.Iine hombe bay dhizaini, iyo yemukati nzvimbo inogona kukamurwa kuita akawanda hurongwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvevashandisi.

8.Sangana nezvinodiwa zvekugara kwemaindasitiri uye kusimudzira kwakasimba.Chimiro chesimbi chakakodzera kugadzirwa kwakawanda mumafekitori, ane dhigirii rekukura kwemaindasitiri, uye inogona kubatanidza zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro senge simba rekuchengetedza, kudzivirira mvura, kupisa kupisa, magonhi nemahwindo, uye seti dzakakwana dzekushandisa, kubatanidza dhizaini, kugadzirwa, uye kuvaka. , uye kuvandudza mwero weindasitiri yekuvaka.

Kuenzaniswa neyakajairwa yakasimbiswa kongiri chimiro, chimiro chesimbi chine zvakanakira homogeneity, simba repamusoro, kukurumidza kuvaka kukurumidza, kumira kwakanaka kwekudengenyeka uye chiyero chepamusoro chekupora.Iyo simba uye elastic modulus yesimbi yakakwira kakawanda kupfuura iyo yemasonry uye kongiri.Pasi pemamiriro akafanana, uremu hwezvikamu zvesimbi huri chiedza.Kubva pakuona kwekukuvadzwa, chimiro chesimbi chine yambiro yakakura yedeformation pamberi, inova ductile kutadza chimiro, inogona kuona njodzi pachine nguva uye kuidzivirira.

Iyo simbi yekugadzira dhizaini ine zvakanakira chiedza chese, nheyo yekuchengetedza, zvishoma zvinhu, mutengo wakaderera, nguva pfupi yekuvaka, yakakura span, chengetedzo uye kuvimbika, kutaridzika kwakanaka, uye yakagadzikana chimiro.Simbi chimiro mashopu anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhombe-span maindasitiri zvidyarwa, matura, kutonhora kwekuchengetera, yakakwirira-kukwira zvivakwa, zvivakwa zvehofisi, akawanda-storey yekupaka uye zvivakwa zvekugara.